O le pa'u fa'akomepiuta o se mea e fa'atusaina ai le fausaga ma meatotino o le pa'u fa'anatura e ala i le fa'aogaina fa'apitoa. E masani ona faʻaaogaina e sui ai le paʻu moni ma e iai le lelei o tau faʻatonutonu, faʻatulagaina faʻatinoga, ma le eseesega o le siosiomaga. O lona fa'agasologa autu e aofia ai laasaga e tolu: sauniuniga o mea'ai, lamination faʻapipiʻi, ma le faʻamaeʻaina o luga. O lo'o taua i lalo se su'esu'ega fa'apitoa mai le faiga fa'avasegaga i fa'amatalaga fa'agasolo:
1. Fa'avasegaga Autu ole Pa'u Fa'asusu
Ituaiga: Pa'u Nubuck
Nubcuk pa'u/Yangba pa'u
Pa'u Suede
Pa'u oneone/Pa'u aisa
Pa'u avanoa
Fufulu PU pa'u
Varnish pa'u
Pateni pa'u
Fufulu PU pa'u
Pa'u solofanua vale
Pa'u mumu
Su'u pa'u
Pa'u a'afiaga toso i luga
PVC pa'u fa'akomepiuta: lalaga / ie e le lalagaina + PVC pa'u, e le susu ma le ofuina, taugofie, ae le lelei le manava. E fetaui lelei mo meaafale ufi ma ato maualalo pito.
Pa'u PU masani: ie e le lalagaina + polyurethane (PU) faʻapipiʻi, vaivai ma manava, ae faigofie ile matua ma taʻe. O seevae pito i luga, ie o lavalava
Fiber paʻu: Island-in-the-sea microfiber + impregnated PU, faʻataʻitaʻiina le fausaga paʻu paʻu, abrasion ma loimata tetee, talafeagai mo seevae taʻaloga maualuga ma nofoa taavale.
Pa'u fa'akomepiuta fa'akomepiuta: Ie fa'ameamea PET toe fa'aaogaina + PU fa'avae vai, fa'aletino, fa'alalo-VOC, talafeagai mo ato fa'alelei ma mea fa'atina.
II. Fa'asologa o Gaosiga Autu Fa'amatalaga Auiliili
1. Fa'agasologa o Sauniuniga Fa'avae
pepa e lei lalagaina:
O alava polyester/nailon e fa'apipi'i i totonu o se upega ma tu'i nila mo le fa'amalosia (mamafa 80-200g/m²).
Fa'aoga: Su'ega pa'u PU masani
-Alava motu-i-le-sami taamilo:
PET (motu)/PA (sami) vili tu'ufa'atasiga o lo'o fa'atinoina, ma o le vaega o le "sami" e fa'amavaeina e le solvent e fai ai 0.01-0.001 dtex microfibers. Fa'aoga: Mea fa'aoga mo le microfiber pa'u (fa'atusa pa'u collagen alava)
2. Susū Fa'agasologa (Key Breathable Technology):
Ie faavae ua impregnated ma PU slurry → faatofu i se DMF / H₂O coagulation taele → DMF precipitates e fausia ai se fausaga microporous (pore lapoa 5-50μm).
Fa'aaliga: Manava ma susū-maua (>5000g/m²/24h), talafeagai mo pa'u seevae maualuga ma totonu o ta'avale.
- Fa'amamago Fa'agasologa:
-A maeʻa le faʻapipiʻiina, o le PU slurry e faʻamago vevela (120-180 ° C) e faʻafefe ai le solvent ma fai ai se ata tifaga.
-Fa'aaliga: E sili atu le lamolemole, talafeagai mo atopa'u ma mea fa'aeletoroni. 3. Fa'ai'uga o luga
Embossing: Oomiga maualuga (150°C) fa'atasi ai ma se u'amea u'amea e fausia ai se pa'u pa'u pa'u / korokotaila fa'atusa, e talafeagai mo ie sofa ma seevae pito i luga.
Lomitusi: Gravure/digital inkjet lomitusi e maua ai lanu faanumeraina ma mamanu masani, talafeagai mo taga lima ma lavalava.
Faila: O le fa'apalapala i le emery roller (800-3000 grit) e maua ai se ga'o, fa'alavelave fa'alavelave, talafeagai mo pa'u meaafale tuai.
Faʻapipiʻi Faʻatino: Faʻaopoopo le nano-SiO₂ / fluorocarbon resin e fatuina ai le hydrophobic (contact angle> 110 °) ma le anti-fouling effect, talafeagai mo meafaigaluega i fafo ma sapalai faafomaʻi.
III. Fa'agasologa Fa'agasologa Fou
1. 3D Printing Additive Manufacturing
- Fa'aaogā le filament fa'afefiloi TPU/PU, lolomi sa'o ole "pa'u pa'u" ga'o e fa'aitiitia ai le mamafa ile 30% ma fa'aleleia atili ai le maufetuuna'i (fa'ata'ita'iga, le seevae Adidas Futurecraft 4D pito i luga). 2. Fa'asologa o Pa'u Synthetic Fa'aolaola
- Ie Fa'avae: Ie Saga e le'i Lalagaina (PLA)
- Ufiufi: Vai-Fa'avae Polyurethane (PU) Fa'asolo mai le Suau'u Castor
Fa'aaliga: Biochar Content>30%, Fa'apalapala (fa'ata'ita'iga, Bolt Threads Mylo™)
3. Lafoga Talia Atamai
- Thermodynamic Material: Microcapsules Encapsulating Thermosensitive Pigments (Lulu Suiga Lanu ± 5°C)
- Lafoa'i Photoelectric: Fibers Conductive Embedded, Touch-Controlled Illumination (Panel Feso'ota'i i totonu o Ta'avale)
IV. Aafiaga ole Fa'agasologa ile Fa'atinoga
1. Le lava Susū Coagulation: Le lelei Micropore Feso'ota'i → Fa'aititia Ea Permeability. Fofo: DMF Concentration Gradient Control (5%-30%).
2. Toe Fa'aaogāina o Pepa Fa'asa'oloto: Fa'aiti'itia le Fa'amanino. Fofo: Fa'aaogā Ta'avale Ta'itasi ≤3 Taimi (2μm Sa'o).
3. Solvent Residue: Tele VOCs (>50ppm). Fofo: Fufulu vai + fa'amama fa'amama (-0.08 MPa)
V. Fa'atonuga o le Si'osi'omaga
1. Suiga Mea Mata:
- DMF fa'avae Solvent → Polyurethane fa'avae vai (90% fa'aitiitiga VOC)
- PVC Plasticizer DOP → Citrate Esters (E le oona ma Biodegradable)
2. Toe fa'aaogaina o otaota pa'u:
- Tu'i'i'i lapisi → Oomi vevela i mea toe fa'aaogaina (fa'ata'ita'iga, EcoCircle™ tekonolosi, 85% toe fa'aleleia)
VI. Fa'amatalaga Fa'atatau ma Fautuaga Filifilia
Nofo Ta'avale Maualuga: Microfiber Pa'u + Susū-Process PU, Abrasion Resistance > 1 Miliona Taimi (Martindale)
Vaevae Suavai i fafo: Faʻafeiloaʻi Faʻapipiʻi + Togafitiga Faʻasaga i luga ole Fluorocarbon, Faʻasaʻo Faʻasaʻo Hydrostatic > 5000 Pa
Mea Fa'afomai Fa'ama'i Fa'ama'i Fa'afoma'i: Nanosilver Ion-Impregnated Microfiber Pa'u, Fua Fa'asa'o > 99.9% (ISO 20743)
Va'aiga Fa'aanapogi Ato Fa'alelei | Ie Fa'avae PET toe fa'aaogaina + Fa'amamago Fa'avae Suavai | Carbon Footprint <3 kilokalama CO₂e/㎡ Aotelega: O le ute o le gaosiga o pa'u gaosia o loʻo taoto i le tuʻufaʻatasia o le "biomimetic faʻavae" ma le "faʻaleleia lelei."
- Fa'agasologa fa'avae: Susū fa'agasologa pore fatu fa'ata'ita'iina le manava manava o le pa'u, a'o fa'amamago fa'agasologa fa'apipi'i e pulea le sa'o lelei o luga.
- Fa'aleleia le ala: O mea e fai ai le microfiber e fa'alatalata atu i le lagona o le pa'u moni, a'o fa'aolaola fa'avae/poto e fa'alautele ai tuaoi o galuega.
- Filifiliga Ki:
- Manaoga maualuga e tete'e ai → Microfiber pa'u (malosi loimata > 80N/mm);
- Fa'amuamua i le Si'osi'omaga → PU fa'avae vai + ie fa'avae toe fa'aaogaina (fa'amaonia le Fa'ailoga lanumoana);
- Fa'apitoa fa'apitoa → Fa'aopoopo nano-coatings (hydrophobic/antibacterial/thermosensitive).
O gaioiga i le lumanaʻi o le a faʻavavevave agai i le faʻavasegaina faʻafuainumera (e pei o le gaosiga o mea e gaosia ai le AI) ma le gaosiga o le faʻaleagaina (tapuni-loop solvent recovery).
Taimi meli: Iul-30-2025
